Which example represents a violation of ethical standards for a high school principal?

• A. Allowing a head coach to give preference to the child of an influential senator
• B. Ensuring equal treatment for all students
• C. Providing professional development opportunities to all teachers
• D. Following district policy in hiring

Answer: (A)

Ethical leadership in schools hinges on fairness and impartial decision-making. A principal must base decisions on merit, policy, and the best interests of students, not on personal favors or outside influence.

Giving a head coach the power to reward the child of an influential senator is a breach of that standard. It shows favoritism and a conflict of interest, which can undermine equal opportunities for other students and erode trust in school leadership. Such favoritism can also violate district policies and expectations around fair and ethical decision-making.

The other examples align with ethical practice: treating all students equally, providing professional development opportunities for all teachers, and following district hiring policies—all of which promote fairness, transparency, and accountability in the school community.