Which scenario represents a potential conflict of interest?

• A. A potential contractor for remodeling the gymnasium is a relative of the school principal.
• B. A teacher volunteers to tutor after school.
• C. A parent serves on the school counseling committee.
• D. A student volunteers to help with a fundraiser.

Answer: (A)

A potential conflict of interest arises when a personal relationship could influence decisions or give the appearance of impropriety. If the person who would award the contract is a relative of the principal, there’s a real risk that bidding, selection, or oversight could be biased or seen as biased. That undermines fairness and trust in the process, which is why this scenario best represents a potential conflict of interest. The other scenarios involve volunteering or service with no obvious competing interests or decision-making power that would create bias.